StopWatch is a joint venture between a range of civil society organisations, activist and human rights groups, academics and campaigners. StopWatch was established to address concerns about the use of Stop and Search powers in the UK with regards to law, community relations and civil rights.[1] Its primary target is addressing the significant ethnic dis-proportionality in the use of stop and search however, it also aims to review the use of powers which do not require reasonable suspicion to order a stop and search such as section 60 and to ensure effective monitoring and accountability are employed in conjunction with Stop and Search powers. It also aims to promote more effective methods of policing that do not have the same impact upon civil liberties and community relations.[2]
The StopWatch Campaign involves: Equanomics UK; Federation of Student Islamic Societies (FOSIS); Mannheim Centre for Criminology, LSE; Muslim Safety Forum; NACRO; Not Another Drop;Open Society Justice Initiative; Release;The Runnymede Trust; School of Law, King’s College London; Second Wave; and Turning Point.
StopWatch formed in the summer of 2010 in response to concerns about the use of a variety of stop and search powers, a ruling by the European Court that in certain powers were illegal, and in the context of proposed amendments to Section 44 powers by new Home Secretary Theresa May.[3] Previously police officers were, in certain defined areas, able to use anti-terrorism legislation to stop people without requiring reasonable suspicion that they were actually involved in terrorism.[4] Under the new proposals police officers would no longer have this license. However, StopWatch has drawn attention to changes to the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 which would remove requirements for the collection of key data such as name, and whether any injury or damage resulted from the incident.[5]
StopWatch was officially launched on the 18 October 2010 by the Reverend Jesse Jackson at Kings College London.[6] Reverend Jackson's has previously addressed similar issues in the US with his Rainbow PUSH coalition in New York.
One of StopWatch’s key targets is a 50% reduction in dis-proportionality in stop and search figures. Since StopWatch formed statistics were released indicating that Black people were 26 times more likely to be stopped and searched.[7]
Members of StopWatch have stated that their aim is not to eliminate stop and search powers per se, rather to help create a more responsible, and measured approach to its use and to Police officers’ interaction with the public generally.[8]